A Study to Determine the Prevalence of Pressure Ulcers in Spinal Cord Injury Patients and Underlying Factors (in a Governme :: Nursing Research Project

I have done a research project in fulfillment of the Bachelors of Science in nursing at Rufaida College of nursing, Hamdard University, New Delhi, India. The project was, A essay to determine the prevalence of insistence ulcer in spinal anesthesia corduroy brand patients and its possible vestigial figures in a selected Government hospital of New Delhi in India. The objectives of the study were, to determine the prevalence of pull ulcer in spinal cord stigma patients and find out the possible underlying factors for the development of pressure sore in spinal cord lesion patients.The conceptual framework offered for the study based on the epidemiological concept of interaction amidst the agent, host and environment. The research approach adopted for the study was descriptive vignette method. The tools for the data collection were an honoring checklist, an interview schedule and a questionnaire. The observation checklist, used to determine the prevalence of pres sure ulcer in spinal flaw patients. The investigators used the interview schedule for the spinal cord injury patients, and the questionnaire for nursing staff to find out the possible underlying factors. flipper experts from health care profession validated the tool. Purposive sampling proficiency adopted to select the sample. The sample consists of 54 spinal cord injury patients and 20 nursing staff from the spinal cord injury whole of Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India. The information collected over a period of deuce weeks. The data analyzed to find out the prevalence of pressure ulcer, their scattering by affected bony prominence and the stages of pressure sore by computing frequency and percentage. The data collected from spinal cord injury patients analyzed under host, agent and environmental factors by computing baseborn percentages.The significant findings of the study were as follows-1. There was a high prevalence (66.67%), of pressure ulcer in spinal cord inj ury patients. 2. The near affected bony prominence was sacrum (44.44%) and least affected area were ischial tuberosity, squint malleolus, and toes (2.78%). 3. In most of the patients (47.22%), the pressure ulcers were in the 1st stage. 4. The key factors for the development for pressure ulcer in spinal cord injury patients were the deprivation of comfort devices (96%), and inadequate nurse- patient ratio (94%). 5. As reported by the nursing staff, the adequate nurse patient ratio (80%), was the dominant factor for the development for pressure ulcer in spinal cord injury patients.