Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organisational Behaviour - Essay ExampleThis type of lead employs the principle of management by exception, which simply means that if something is operating to expectations, it needs no raise attention. However, when expectations ar exceeded, a citation is conferred disciplinary or corrective sanctions are applied for performance to a lower place expectations. Transactional Leadership is therefore a contingency-based management style where reward or punishment is dependent on performance (Changing Minds.org, 2009).Transformational leadership on the other hand presupposes leadership by inspiration. Vision and passion are incumbent upon the leader in order to engage followers. Enthusiasm and energy are the fuel by which the leader-follower relationship thrives on. Transformative leaders create followers, by carefully building trust through personal integrity, which is a decisive element of the relationship. Transformational leaders sell themselves as well as the vision. (Changing Minds.org, 2009)The great English statesman, rhetorician and journalist Winston Churchill exhibited the dominant traits of a transformative leader. His fortitude and resolve helped propped the British nation and the Allied forces in the establishment of relentless and aggressive of the German-led Axis alliance during the Second World War.

AAA servers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

AAA servers - Essay Example earmark is suitable for drug user identification, typically by having the user enter a valid password and username before access is . The security process enables each user to have unique criteria for gaining access to the computer. The AAA compares other user credentials within the database to the authentication credentials. The user is only granted access when the credentials match with one another. Authentication fails when the credentials are at variance, and the access is (Choi, Jung & Jang, 2007).After authentication, a user has to be authorized (authorization) to coiffe a certain task. The user may try to issue the command after logging into the system. authorisation is the process of determining the qualities or the types of resources, activities and services that a user is permitted to undertake. Accounting measures the resources that a user utilizes during access. It comprises the measuring stick of data and time that a user has spends or u sed (Lopez-Fernandez et al., 2014). Bu is using the server the company feces control access to information and data while at the same time keep interpret of the time and resources spent by the user.The motive authentication, authorization and accounting server addresses roaming partnerships, complex resource overlap and integration of disparate technologies such as Wi-Fi, LTE, DSL, GPON and small cell. The server delivers extended functionality for the deployment of blended multimedia services, receiving set LANs and other networks supporting fixed mobile roaming. The server is beneficial to the organization since it supports unlimited numbers of subscribers having umpteen configurations (Zaghloul & Jukan, 2009).Choi, H., Jung, C., & Jang, Y. 2007. Design and Implementation of User Authentication and Authorization System based on Remote care Server for Home Network. The KIPS TransactionsPartd, 14D(5), 545-554. doi10.3745/kipstd.2007.14-d.5.545Lin, P., Cheng, S., & Liao, W. 200 9.

Pros and cons of globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Pros and cons of globalisation - Essay ExampleSimilarly, for centuries, peck and business have invested in enterprises in additional countries. If we analysed the term globalisation has acquired substantial affecting force. No doubt, some view it as a procedure that is useful a key to future man fiscal expansion and also inevitable and irreparable. According to the global fulls there are so some questions concerning globalization like when did it commence, who supports, who alongside it or does technology effect globalization We give scrutinize these questions and render to find the greatest answers.Lets take a quick tour of globalization is a broadly apply and hotly discussed subject which has numerous definitions. It can simply be defined as the compression of the world. However, globalization is too complex to be described with a single definition. Here are some much definitions to understand the subject betterAccording to the WTO report, globalization is the homogenizat ion of peoples tastes as headspring as petition patterns just about the world, due to augmented access to global communication of development regarding products and services as well as amplified access to transportation of products and people crosswise borders.(Hammond & Grosse,2003)Globalization can be explained as Adam Smith did as, the growth of opulence, meaning when constraints on peoples competitiveness are removed, then progress will flourish, with each individual looking to get better his or her lot. Globalization is The Process According to the expert analysis globalization is the procedure by which businesses generate value by leveraging their resources and ability across borders, as well as includes the organization of cross-border manufacturing and marketing strategies* Globalization is the rising integration of economies and societies around the globe.* A cordial procedure in which the restraint of geography on social and educational arrangements recede as well as in which people become gradually more aware that they are go ( Waters, 1995).* Globalization is a procedure (or set of progression) which embodies a revolution in the spatial organization of social dealings and transactions, produce transcontinental or interregional flows as well as networks of activity, dealings as well as power.Technology and OrganizationAccording to the expert analysis globalization is a procedure of interaction and incorporation in the midst of the people, companies, as well as governments of dissimilar nations, a procedure compulsive by international trade as well as investment and aided by information technology.Global Value According to the expert analysis it is helpful for media reforms to obtain place, in order to decrease the harmful communal and economic effects for the nations it is moving. The onus is therefore located on the governments and media practitioners to plan therapeutic events. This process may not be an simple one due to the information the global media, is surely propelled by globalisation. Hence the state of affairs worsens because each day the world becomes additional of a cosmopolitan village. However apathy is not the method to go, changes have to be made to downplay the damaging effects of global media

Animal testing why and why not Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Animal trial runing wherefore and why not - Essay eccentricIn the motion-picture show Rise of the Planet of the Apes, an experimental drug for Alzheimers and separate brain diseases gives opening to a highly intelligent primate named Caesar who eventually leads his kind in a revolt against humans.In the movie Legally Blonde 2, one of the subplots is how the lead characters dog, Bruiser, looks for his mom and discover she is a test wolf at a large cosmetic company. Will Smiths movie I Am Legend featured rats that were being gived for animal testing. Movies are supposedly adapted from true life and, to sell, their stories should be relevant to audiences. If so, then the use of animals for research is indeed a popular and outsize enough issue of today to be made parting of some(prenominal) movies. Animals pull in been a part of mans life since time immemorial. This has resulted in an indescribable affinity between man and animals. Dogs, cats, hamsters and other small creat ures have found their way to peoples homes as pets. Other animals live on farms and provide protection and livelihood for their owners. Some also serve as companions to human beings, especially those who have disabilities or a just lonely. Still other animals exist to maintain a balance in nature. A good example may be found in the movie Bee Movie. When the bees decided to expose working making honey and transferring pollen from one flower to another the flowers, trees and plants died. Of course, when the plants die, humans lose a cite of oxygen. Fish is another example of animals that help keep the balance. Fish clean the Earths irrigate and also to provide sustenance to other living beings such as animals and humans. Obviously, thither are reasons why animals are put on Earth to co-exist with man. If man benefits from the presence of animals, the same can be verbalise for animals. In man, domesticated animals find shelter and food. Among the needs supplied by man, the most i mportant of all is plausibly protection. Although animals have their own defensive characteristics, they are usually considered defenseless and depend on their owner for protection. This is why the issue of animal testing has become such a big controversy in modern font times. Unlike in the past when there was not a very loud clamor for to confess animal rights, nowadays, animal lovers have spoken for their pets and animals in general and have put into motion several activities in order for society to recognize that animals, too, have privileges. The use of animals for medical research has been in society for over 200 years. In the 1800s, due to the widespread infestation of rats in Europe, these were caught, sold for bills and eventually used to understand the effect of immediateing on humans. (Rat) Aside from the fact that they reproduce fast and they are small, rats and mice are mammals that have genetic, biological and behavioral characteristics similar to humans (Melina) so scientists often use them in trying to understand people. Animal testing is not only limited to vertebrates. French scientist Louis Pasteur diligent silk worms in proving the gem theory of disease (Germ) and fruit flies have provided understanding of how animals develop genetically. (Murnaghan, 1) Obviously, there were no qualms in employing animals to develop scientific research. It has to be noted that supporters of animal research do not condone any form of experimentation but only those that are helpful in conclusion ways to help humans. As reiterated by animal research followers, if the experiment is not for the common good, animal testing is not allowed. Like Sir John Vane has said if one reviews the history of medical science, it is nett that every major medical advance has depended on animal experiments. There are those, on the other hand, that do not share Sir Vanes opinion. Objections to the use of animals in experimentation can be traced back to the 1700s. Edmund OMea ra said that the torture inflicted by vivisection or conducting experiments on animals places the body in an affected state.

Integrating the Bible in the High School Curriculum Essay

Integrating the Bible in the High School computer program - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the the States of today that is rent by crime and heathen practices is plainly reflecting the Bible-less policy of years in the recent past, but if the Bible is integrated into the train course now, the America of the next few decades could evolve into a better place, with a greater focus on lesson and honourable values rather than hedonistic values that have led to substance abuse.This paper makes a conclusion that there are two major reasons why integrating the Bible into the school curriculum may not only be an excellent option, but may actually be necessary. On the one hand, the Bible is a valuable source of academic learning and would enrich the educational experiences of green people if introduced into the curriculum. It would allow students to explore a fascinating range of historical events and classical literature. Secondly, it would inculcate inwardly them the values of love and forgiveness and bring discipline and focus into their lives through the teaching of moral and ethical values. The Bible contains a wealth of stories that offer profound insights into human nature, and have spawned many offshoots in literature. On an overall basis, student understanding and appreciation of classical literature would be enhanced if the Bible is introduced into the school curriculum. Religious and spiritual instruction that focuses upon the teaching of ethical and moral values through the Bible freighter only enrich the character of students.

Debates in Australian History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Debates in Australian History - Essay ExampleThe term may too be used to harbinger those programs or agencies which are sovereign in nature within an institution on which the responsibility of selecting, preserving and fling access or archival documents is bestowed on. The third meaning refers to repositories or buildings that are used for purposes of housing assorted collections of archival material. This paper, however, aims at presenting an in-depth understanding of archival documents as a broad collection of media and other tralatitious textual materials, including films, photographs, sound recordings, videotapes, magnetic disks and magnetic tapes (Shultz, Hoffman & Reiter-Palmon 2001, p.23). Oral history, on the other hand, refers to the formal, well-rehearsed accounts of the retiring(a) presented by traditional bearers who have been culturally endorsed to informal conversations regarding to things and incidents of the old days among the members of the family, coworkers an d/or neighbors. Oral history may also entail printed compilations of old stories which were told about both the past and the present experiences or even recorded interviews with sure persons deemed to have an imperative story to tell (Mnjama 1993, p.83). Each and every of these uses has a certain specific currency. Undeniably, a majority of the people throughout history has got to learn about the past through spoken words. In addition, for those individuals in the society who are history-conscious, firsthand accounts of the past have been so preserved for the record and to be precise, at those moments when they were historical actors and with their memories of the pass from the scene. Being histographical methods, both oral history and archival documents have had their merits, as well as demerits. Advantages Archival documents are important cultural resources. This is because these materials have been authored in such a conscious way so as to not inform, but also perpetuate knowled ge, convey feelings, ideas and opinions. Moreover, the authoring of archival documents is geared towards entertaining and availing information about their subject (McKemmish 1993, p.9). Archival documents are customarily a cancel of the broader group of records which are closely related. Since they are created or accumulated in the course of undertaking business, these documents do play a central role in facilitating the business process. Another of the advantages of archival documents is that they are expedient for historical and/or research purposes. They actually provide a doorway through which both the past and present events can be examined. Furthermore, a variety of researchers, including scholars, students at various levels, genealogists, biographers, local historians, documentary filmmakers and independent writers, take advantage of these archival documents (Lucas 1981, p.228). It is also worth noting that archival documents can be used for a number of purposes and by asso rted audiences. As thus, records of organizations which do not have their personal institutional archives, as well as individual personal papers are most a times actively sought by the historical societies. Additionally, archival documents are the basis for legal evidence, personal and collective remembering and organizational knowledge. Since archival documents are undeniably information objects serving as an evidence of the past events,

Catholic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Catholic - Essay Exampleimes, the intellect and will contradict for each one other for example when man seeks salvation in rewards for good deeds holds on to blind belief in an omnipresent being or establishes belief in the afterlife. That is why religion has mass orison because it organizes these abstract principles, which are intangible, irrational and yet expresses the feelings which he feels. Religion therefore denotes the personal subject of the psyche and justifies mans actions as he feels right. Religion and inevitably the belief in god is central to mans existence, because it has the power to find him believe in things beyond his intellectual grasp - such as concepts of hell and heaven, incarnation or resurrection etc. - and that idol has created man and the universe (Berkhof 1996, p. 106).In this context, the Christian worldview offers the rationale that mans dread of the world is inherent in the beliefs grounded by belief in God (Albl 2009). Since God has created ma n and everything therein, thus He has also established reasoning, faith and rationale for the do of nature. He has fixed the foundations of the earth (Albl 2009, p.31). base on this understanding, one can explain the concept of sin in human anthropology. As God has created everything according to His reason, then man also understands and accepts His logos (rational order) like all other beings. It is the instinctive order of the universe that man must follow these laws or principles established by God. These principles are reflective of the natural order of creations of the universe. Anyone who goes against this order will break the laws and inevitably creates chaos. For example a man who commits murder will create extreme resentment within his community a liar will create mistaking among people and a greedy individual will create imbalance in the economic post of the society. Since God has created man in His own image, it is understandable also that God expect man to make as He wants. Any

Silk Road Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Silk alley - Essay ExampleBoth terms for this network of roads, as Joshua J Mark notes, were coined by the German geographer and traveler, Ferdinand von Richthofen, in 1877 CE, who designated them Seidenstrasse (silk road) or Seidenstrassen (silk travel plans) (Pars. 1). After its establishment during the Han Dynasty in 130 BCE, the technical routes have been regularly used by different peoples until the Ottomans imposed blockade on the routes in 1453 CE in order to cut off the Europeans commercial relation with the East. Along the passage of time, the routes have play significant roles in the international military as well as cultural kinships among the ancient and mediaeval nations. At any given point of history, the Silk Routes also have played the role of a determining factor of international relationship (Elisseeff 45). Therefore, the routes have undergone various transformations, additions and often contractions according to the natures of the existing socio-political, ge ographical and cultural milieus of the world. earlier History of the Silk Routes Historians popularly believe that the Silk Routes had been established in 130 BCE during the Han Dynasty. But in reality, its history dates butt in the 5th century BCE to the 3rd century BCE, when the commercial relationships among the nations were being determined by the purplish influences and control over countries and nations. Before Alexanders military enterprise began to expand eastward, the commercial relationship of Europe with Eastern nations was not that deep and intense. Instead, the Greeks and the Romans would maintain their commercial and trade relationship with few of the heart Eastern nations such the Syrians and the Persians who were then in control of the Achaemenid Empire, and sometimes, with the Indian nations through the Persian Royal way which would come to serve as one of the main arteries of the Silk Road, was established during the Achaemenid Empire (500-330 BCE) (Mark pars. 2). In fact, the commercial route between the Greeks-Romans and the Middle-Eastern had been facilitated by the Mare Internum maritime route, in the Mediterranean Sea, which easily connected the Greeks and the Roman metropolis states with the Middle East, and by the Syrian-Persian Terrain which was much friendly to the merchants. This western commercial route, which stretched to the Indian Subcontinent, achieved individuality because of its contribution to the egression of regional commerce among those countries (Elisseeff 56-62). Though the Persian Achaemenids maintained intermittent trade relationship with the Chinese, it was not as frequent as it was with the Greeks and the Romans. After Alexander the Great conquered the Persians in 339 BCE, the root of the Persian Royal Road (the predecessor of the Silk Routes) further became solidified. Yet the wests commercial relationship with China did not kick in up. By the time, the Greco Bactrian was ruling in Fergana Valley of Neb of T ajikistan, Central Asia, the Han Dynasty was struggling against the nomadic Mongolian invaders of the Xiongu on the north-western border of China. The harassments

Race in wold war II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Race in wold war II - Essay ExampleHowever, the situation at the States and other European powers at home was same that consisted of discrimination against all ethnic minorities and their segregation fromthe mainstreamof the society. When the States announced its participation in Second World state of war, most of the members of the ethnic minorities were divided regarding joining array to defend their country.There were many members of ethnic minorities, who had joined in serving their country during World War I in hopes, that government would treat them opposely after winning the war.However, the government did not bring through their hopes (Jepson).Some people joinedvoluntarily,and some people were drafted in the service.However, the discrimination treatment continued in Army. Most of the Black people and others were assigned menial job. They were drivers, cooks and others. The officers and others continued to show contempt and discriminated against them at all given opportun ity. There were very few black soldiers who fought side by side in pacific or other war theatres.However, they proved to be very goodorganizers,and they changed the results in allies prefer with their ingenuity.However, they were also discriminated against by the people whom they defended in Europe as well as in peaceful (Jefferson).The main aspect of life where the attitude towards the race affected in war was the indifference shown bythe largenumber of members from ethnic minorities in America.There were very few people who were interested in joining defenseservicesand servetheir country (Jefferson).Most of the veterans who had participated in previous war stayed at home. The soldiers wholearned organizationalskills in the army used them to organize various movements back home for equal rights and facilities.Jefferson, Robert F. Fighting for Hope African American Troops of the 93rd Infantry

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 4

Finance - Essay Exampleralian dollar, as well as the interest rates as apparent in the shoes of the housing market, and the unemployment situation in the mining industry. Lastly, this paper looks at the current efforts to regulate the financial markets.The sources of data include condition from online versions of major newspapers such as the Australian, as well as articles from global financial institutions such as the World Bank and Overseas Development Institute. Other legitimate sources such as the website of the Australian presidency have been utilized. The bulk of the sources include academic journals such as Financial Management, McKinsey Quarterly, Cambridge Journal of Economics, etc., that tackle the break through of global financial crisis, from databases such as Business Source Premier, Oxford Journals and ABI Inform.The out of sight hand view of the economy, as explored in the book Economics by Samuelson and Nordhaus, will fail to exist under two conditions when the re is imperfect rivalry and imperfect information, and when there are market externalities. The failure in major financial markets exists because of either of these conditions.Prior to the financial crisis, the financial markets such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds markets are considered markets where the invisible hand operates. The stock market has always been referred to as an efficient market by economists. According to Brealey, Myers and Marcus, the competition in this market to find misvalued stocks is intense. So when new information comes out, investors rush to take advantage of it and thereby eliminate any(prenominal) profit opportunities (2004, 165).An efficient market, according to Samuelson and Nordhaus in their book Economics is defined as one where each new information is quickly understood by market participants and becomes immediately incorporated into the market prices (2004, 534). This trace of the stock market as an efficient market is attributed to the avai lability of

Ion chromatography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ion chromatography - Essay ExampleAfter the discovery of X-rays and the establishment of association of absorption characteristics and atomic number of an element, X-rays have been astray used for analytical and diagnostic purposes. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) substantial in to two modes of analysis wavelength dispersive spectrometry (WDXRF) or isolation of narrow wavelength bands by diffraction done a crystal and efficiency dispersive spectrometry (EDXRF) using proportional detectors for isolation of narrow bands (figure 1). XRF is widely used for quantitative analysis of almost all elements of periodic table with accuracies up to tenth of a percent and at concentrations as low as few ppms (Jenkins, 2000). Figure 1 Energy diffusive & Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescent Spectroscopy PROPERTIES OF X-RAYS X-rays form a part of the electromagnetic spectrum between the wavelength ranges of 0.01-10nm. X-rays be produced when an accelerated electron collides with a tar get element thereby losing energy the lost energy forming the X-rays. slight than 1% of the lost energy is used for X-ray production, rest being lost as heat. Ek = eV = 1/2mv2 Where, Ek kinetic energy, e Charge of electron (1.6 ? 10-19 C), V Applied voltage, m Mass of electron (9.11 ? 10-31 kg), v Velocity of electron (m/s) Figure 2 X-ray spectrum of Mo at different voltages (Menke) precept Deceleration of an incident high energy electron beam by atomic electrons of the sample leads to liberation of a band of radiations of broad wavelength termed continuum or white or polychromatic radiation or bremsstrahlung (German for breakage radiation) (figure 2). For a sample comprising of multiple elements, white radiation leads to excitation of characteristic lines enabling identification of the instalment elements (Jenkins, 1999). X-ray beam with energy (E) incident on an element with binding energy (?) of the atomic electrons, much(prenominal) that E ? might lead to emission of electrons from its orbital position. This phenomenon is known as photoelectric effect. Kinetic energy of the emitted electron = E-? The photoelectric effect results in formation of a characteristic peak when the hole in the inner dumbfound is filled by a higher energy electron from the outer shell (figure 3). Figure 3 Schematic Representation of an X-ray Fluorescence Process (K, n=1 L, n=2 M, n=3) (Menke) However, each incident X-ray beam does not lead to single transition, but since atoms catch up with of multiple orbitals, multiple transitions be possible. Each of these transitions result in a number of XRF peaks in the spectrum and are characteristic of the sample element (figure 4). Contrary to this some holes are filled by an internal rearrangement swear out (Auger effect) and therefore, do not result in characteristic spectrum. Fluorescent Yield = Number of holes resulting in symptomatic photon emission/ Total Number of holes For elements with low atomic number the fluor escent yield is very small. Moreover, fluorescent yield for L transitions is lesser than that for K transitions and that for M is even lesser. Selection rules for normal lines in religious diagram require the principal quantum number (n) to change at least

The Impact of the Dred Scott Decision on Slavery in U.S. Territories Research Paper

The Impact of the Dred Scott Decision on Sla genuinely in U.S. Territories - Research Paper typefaceThe North and the South had an opposing opinion of thraldom. Hostilities and violence were the only way to resolve the problem.i Dred Scott was not equal to(p) to witness the abolition of thralldom. Even so, his determined and fearless struggle for freedom greatly contributed to the ultimate arrest of slavery. The consequences of the Dred Scott case were experienced by all U.S. territories. For northern territories the decision was very much troubling because it suggested that a legal mechanism by which a territory could put a stop to the establishment of a system of slavery was absent. For southern territories the decision was a stroke of luck that established the legality of slavery and apparently resolved all issues about(predicate) the legitimacy of the expansion of slavery.ii Only a small bet of trials had ever stimulated such a scale of public interest. Due to the Dred Sco tt decision, the principles of Popular Sovereigntya doctrine which stipulated that a territory could make a vote whether or not slavery would be lawful-- and Missouri Compromisean Act that limited slavery to territories located south of the 39th parallel-- became hence unprofitable and void.iii Slavery was given the right to expand to all U.S. territories. ... ssible followers to reconstruct society according to its will, and incomplete the Congress nor the President was primed to provide a strong support for the Courts decision. However, many an(prenominal) thought that legislative branch possessed the authority to restrict the establishment of the system of slavery into separate U.S. territories, but the colony of the Court had definitely blurred the political system. The nation was yet to understand the consequences of the Dred Scott resolution when the elections and campaigns carried out all over the nation in 1858 created a setting for political dialogue on the issue of sl avery. This dialogue was most remarkable in the sequence of debates performed in Illinois where contender Abraham Lincoln and Senator Stephen Douglas talked about the major concerns at the time. Douglas, as one of the key supporters of the principle of popular sovereignty, had to take advantage of the debates to justify how this principle could remain existent as regards to the Dred Scott decision. On the other hand, for Lincoln, who was a somewhat obscure political personality, the media exposure of these debates raised him as a talented orator on behalf of those who aspired to prevent the expansion of slavery into other U.S. territories.iv Although Douglas would in the end achieve another term as senator, it was Lincoln who gained the highest achievement from the debates, for his arguments became very popular and his reputation more well-known. Lincoln, two years later, would run as a presidential candidate. As Douglas and Lincoln discussed the issues of the time, their struggles echoed the nations dispositiona society that remained enthusiastic to talk about diplomatically the political issues the influenced national affairs.v Northern and Southern

Communication and interaction within married couples at church Essay

Communication and interaction within married couples at church - hear ExampleThis problem depends upon a number of factors, which are both communional and condemnatory. The principles that underline the seriousness of this problem include blocks like wish of communication, age factor with relevance to immaturity, lack of decision making skills, insensitiveness, proterozoic child care situations, and lack of awareness. This prime and most pondered upon issue is being spread like apprise all around the researches in contemporary literature, which is why a basis of this issue with reference to its illustration through research will be provided. It is believed that in order for human beings to survive in a society, it is necessary for them to communicate. Is that why man is a social animal? To be accurate, it is true and very much factual. Human beings cannot survive if they are unable to communicate and lack interpersonal skills. Communication skills can be defined as That situ ation in which a source transmits a message to a receiver with conscious intent to affect the latters behavior. This specifies that the process of expressing thoughts and messages through language or actions is called communication. Hence, it verifies that without the military service of communication, human beings cannot continue to exist especially without speech, because it is thought to be exceedingly imperative as we drive to slot in and complete very complex everyday jobs involving collaboration. To validate that proper communication you should be is indispensable Bach & Grant (2009) said There are times, though, when we experience situations where we consider that an interaction did not go smoothly perhaps we were misunderstood or a friend reacted differently to how we expected. Explaining the importance of communication between couples, another important term with reference to communication, is nonverbal communication skills these skills are meant to make the communicator liveliness safe, respected, and understood. Petersen (2007) has verified Listening to actualise requires a non-judgmental attitude that can go against what most of us were taught, that is, to attend for rights and wrongs. Therefore, the aspect which has been selected for influencing problems that married couples face is lack of communication. Communication students can directly relate to this topic, as it verifies how lack of communication could reform the society and how these students can elucidate its reach. The fact that problems couples face after marriage has immersed in almost all societies, and what is more essential for elaboration is the fact that it is spontaneously shifting its frame of nitty-gritty in all societies, which makes it perplexed to be analyzed in a specified precinct. Hence, this problem, its effectiveness and its causes are under assessment with the help of reviewing literature and a qualitative research method. It has been formulated that misunderstan dings between couples step forward due to the fact that men and women communicate differently. Instead of communicating with each other, couples tend to talk to others near it and do not gain the idea that this would not solve problems. What needs to be pondered upon is that while staying on this path, couples become hopeless and verify that communication is of no use. Rather than making each other understand the issues they are facing, couples move towards differences which lead to problems like divorces and separations. The specified reason that this topic has been

The Euro Crisis in Portugal ( European Union) Essay

The Euro Crisis in Portugal ( European Union) - raise ExampleThe crisis continued to spread and by the fetch up of the category 2011, two other countries Italy and Spain were affected. By the end of October in the same year, these countries were compelled to pay absolute risk premia on the order of 500 basis points. As a result of this, the public finance structures of both the countries became vulnerable as their sustainability became subjected to risk. During the first half of the year 2012, many bonds reached their maturity date in both Italy and Spain. During this phase, there were both positive and negative possibilities any the debt crisis could be managed in an efficient manner or further severe repercussions on the global scotch structure. In the entire course of the European debt crisis, every effort was taken by the policy makers so that they could provide relief to the money market. However, most of the times it was realized that any strategies that were adopted were either in like manner insufficient or were too late. In the year 2010, there were many deliberations over the benefits or detriments of monetary attention or intervention from International Monetary Fund (IMF). As a result of this no fixed solution could be found for the euro debt crisis. In July of 2011, a decision was taken to enhance assistance to the Greek sovereign with permission of involvement from the hush-hush to some extent. However, this decision was rejected by some other decision made in the late October of the same year. This latter decision required much deeper (50 percent) haircuts for private creditors, supplemented by an announced policy intended to build a firew altogether through major leveraging of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) (Cline & Wolff, 2012, p.v). Subsequently, in the beginning of December the famous summit took place which provided all the member countries of the European Union (EU), except the United Kingdom for its reluctance to participate in the

W8last-OD Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

W8last-OD Report - Essay ExampleIf the top focus has a proactive feel about the change avenues, it will alship canal make sure that the agreement is geared to achieve success on a consistent al-Qaida (Berkowitz 2003). These steps should be undertaken by the organization to make sure that the change regimes are in place and are being take by the different tiers indoors the realms of the organization. The performance regimes depend a great deal on the ways and means through which the organization is gauging the facts and figures and in light of the same, the different recommendations and conclusions are drawn up from snip to time. In essence, it is always a good practice to have as much consistency within the efforts as possible as this will bring in a huge amount of success. good discussions are pertinent because these embody the basis of its success in the long run from a holistic perspective. Moral values and justifications are important from an organizational standpoint as th ese are looked upon in a very positive way. These help the basis of building hierarchies within an organization and thus bank on the premise of bringing about a solid change, a change that is long-lasting and happens on a consistent basis (Streatfield 2001). An assessment for any organization will suggest that ethical considerations are large and that these will tie up the employees with the rules and policies that the business concern teaches from time to time. In fact the human resources charge concern has a huge role to play within the entire mix as it dictates the basis of success or failure as far as the ethical talks are related. any organization would direly require the correct incorporation of ethics within its folds because this embodies its criteria for attaining success or the lack thereof, in the long run scheme of things (Robbins 2004). The organizational assessment gains quite a fair amount of parcel of land within the discourse that

Charting a New Course for Education and Teaching about Religion Essay

Charting a New Course for Education and Teaching nearly Religion - Essay ExampleSuch decline is manifested in OECD (2006) report which indicated that educated Americans dropped from 30% to 14% while its national scholarly persons achievement percentile level similarly plummeted down. This for authorities is truly alarming. Its in this context that educators proposed seven strategies to reform American educational system. These proposed strategies are as follows(a) development of a student progression(b) reinvest resources devoted for improving quality of early education, recruiting more(prenominal) quality teacher, enhancing their instruction capabilities and provision of more resources to disadvantaged students( c) allocating budget for infrastructure construction for universal pre-school education(d)hiring of top quality graduates for teaching courses and oblation attractive but reasonable salary scheme and incentives as motivation(e) improve performance way in the educational system and conduct of regular performance appraisal among educators and administrators(f) provision of support implement for disadvantaged studentsand (g) upholding education standard and adoption of curriculum that is responsive to the needs of the national economy and polity.

Lease Versus Purchase Option Essay Example for Free

Lease Versus Purchase Option EssayIn this essay I result travail to explain or compare and contrast contain versus purchase option. In this explanation I will utter about what is deb financing, and will provide two examples. I will also talk about what is equity financing and provide two examples and last which alternative capital structure is much advantageous and why.In order to give two examples of what is debt financing I will give a brief description of what is debt financing. Debt financing is when a company borrows silver that must be repaid but with interest. This does not dilute the ownership of the company. With that being said the two examples are Issue Bonds and Line of Credit. In the demarcation of credit, this is a bank loan where a business can draw out funds whenever money is needed. In issue bonds the business can issue bonds as for of debt financing these bonds are marketable securities. (ehow.com 2013) immediately equity financing is according to ychang e.com (in equity financing, money is exchanged for a share of ownership in the business). The business in returns raises funds and does not incur in debt. The two types of equity financial is employee germinate ownership and private investors. The employee stock is when a company sells stock to the employee. The private investors are possible investor uncoerced to invest their money in the company.Which alternative capital structure is more advantageous? In my eyeshot and according to the definitions on my e-book I would have to say energetic-middle the reason for this would be because it is more advantageous for smaller business. It balances the return and risk of capital.After looking at all the definitions and examples, trying to compare and contrast lease vs. buying is not that difficult. This all depends on what do you want and if it is in a companies perspective indeed one must take into consideration the companies bullion flow. For example if a company has lots of cash flow then(prenominal) buying is the option now if it wants to conserve capital for the near term then leasing is the best option. It all depends on what the company need at that particular time.

Eva Smith letter Essay Example for Free

Eva Smith letter EssayMy life is unbearable and torn apart, in his letter I shall leave explanations for you to discover. Once I had feelings and ambitions, all are at a time destroyed. Why me? I had everything going for me once, I used to look forward to the future and seize every chance. Where am I destined for now? This evil knowledge domain is not fit to bring a kidskin into. I wish I could hope on some unitary at least I can rely on a bottle of disinfectant to end my existence. What you are about to read is what has driven me to suicide. My cordial superiors take aim wrecked my life. I came from the country, a girl with so much hope and aspirations but now I wish I had never set my eyes on a place called Brumley.I worked at a factory owned by Mr.Birling, a fat arrogant cruel service human being. I lost my job because we, the actors, asked for a raise. The few extra shillings we wanted could have easily been afforded but he was too iciness and greedy to give us better wages. I was one the leaders of a strike in September 1910, the strike failed, as we could not afford to stay out of work.The man was so horrible to me the day that he called me up to his office to tell me that I was fired he told me something that still haunts me. As I was leaving his office he stopped me at the door and say oh Eva, you were about to be promoted, what a mess you have made of that. I now had the reputation of a troublemaker but I was really a hard working popular worker. I was in for two hard months, unemployed and bneediness listed. It was almost impossible to find a job. In those two months I became extremely depressed and very scared of the future. Penniless, I borrowed coin from friends and ate other peoples fodder. I couldnt believe what had happened to me.I had a stroke of luck when I got a job at Milwards, an dear(predicate) clothes shop. I had a wonderful time there I met new people and worked hard. As you will see in this story and I quickly learned, level-headed things dont last On one fateful day in January 1911, Shelia Birling came into the shop. She took the anger she had against her mother out on me because I looked good in a dress and she didnt also I think she saw me smile to another worker and mistook it as me laughing at her. She accused me of impertinence and she started to shout at me. She used her family get word to squeeze me the sack. She picked on someone who could not fight back she knew that she was more important to Milwards than I was. Why does it have to be me living the bad conditions? At least she has a family. Why is life unfair? over again I was out of work, penniless and desperate. I wish that I could support myself. Unfortunely the only work I could get was prostitution. It was become a prostitute or starve. I am the type of per give-and-take who aspires to be something not a prostitute. Unfortunately extreme times lead people to extreme measures. I had no choice.I was at the Palace Bar, the place I used to pick up men, Joe Meggerty, an awful man who chased prostitutes, was manhandling me. A good looking, gentleman named Gerald Croft rescued me. Gerald was nice too me. He made me his mistress it was an affair because I knew he had someone else. I loved him but he was just use me for sex.At least I lived in total luxury for six months. He ended it in September 1911, I was an inconvenience. I was absolutely heart broken. I felt so used and abandoned. He gave me bills to help me for a while Gerald was the type of man who thought money solved everything. I enjoyed the affair so much that I went off to the seaside and pretended that the affair was still on. I had been expecting it to end any way, as he did not have the same feeling I had for him. goodly things never last for me.I lived on the money he gave me until November 1911. It was then back to being a prostitute, back to the Palace Bar, back to that hellish dreadful lifestyle it was so difficult because I had been exter nal from it for so long. I wish I had never set eyes on Eric Birling. He is the son Arthur Birling. He is a bit shy but that certainly changes when he has alcohol in him. I ended up getting drunk with him. We went home together, I then told him not to come in but he threatened to cause a row. I let him in and he laboured me to have sex with him he raped me. We met often after that. Our relationship was just pleasure, he unbroken me for sex, we had no feelings for each other.I worked as a prostitute for Eric it was better, I suppose, than having to work for the likes of Joe Meggerty, as Eric was a young man. I prime out, to my horror, that because of Eric raping me I was pregnant with his child. I was so scared when I found out that I was having a child, I fell into a world of despair unable to escape. Where would the money come from to feed the child? I was beginning to really worry about the future. I was stuck, no one would feel sorry for a prostitute, people would think that I had got what I deserved. I was change surface more f decentened when I found out that the money Eric gave me was stolen. I couldnt take the money anymore, as I am a truthful and honest person. I didnt see Eric again after that. I dont hate Eric for what he did I just think that he should learn that there are more things to life than drinking.I was frightened and alone, my only choice was to beg for money from the Brumely Womens Charity Organization. The chairperson was Sybil Birling, wife of Arthur Birling, a cold-hearted woman. She refused me help because she didnt like me. I told her that my name was Mrs. Birling, I thought I should have the right to that name but she thought that I was being rude towards her. Perhaps she did not want the name Birling being brought into disrepute.She took me to a back room and I explained to her that the father of the child was giving me money but the money was stolen and I couldnt take it anymore. She said that some one as low as me would not have airs and graces like that she thought that poor people did not have feelings and morals, that we were animals. I deserved that bit of help she could have given me, especially as it would have supported her grandchild. at that place is now nothing I can do Im the lowest of the low. I have gone without food for days. Why did they have to reject my plea for help? How can Mrs. Birling be so cold hearted? Why do I have I to live this worthless existence, trapped in mishap? I am now in total despair.I have found out that this world is cruel and unfair. This town, this world is not the type of place that I would like to bring a child up in. I must end this for both of us. I am a victim of others lack of morals. I know Ill go to heaven because I have served my time in hell.

Does Internet Help Spread Democracy Essay Example for Free

Does mesh Help outspread Democracy EssayHow invention of the lucre changed the world? How it contributes to the spread of democracy? Does it switch any clash on it? These questions atomic number 18 under debate till nowadays. In this paper, I will try to speak my viewpoint on this dispute. To begin with, let briefly look at the Egyptian revolution which was held in 2011. It was the first revolution where social media and Internet played the crucial billet. afterward 30 years of biography in a fake democratic system under Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian people had had enough (Pritamkabe, 2011). After fake election in 2010, people, especially young generation, decided to consider a protest in order to create a real democratic system. There was no freedom of assembly in Egypt, and protests or political activism was banned (Pritamkabe, 2011), but social media helped people to band together . Using chirrup and Facebook, people were discussing and organizing protests against th e government. Government was not happy about this and later it shut down access to the Internet for 5 days. It made situation even worse and people started to show their disappointment on the streets.A lot of videos were posted on the Youtube and the whole world could be aware about the following circumstances. every(prenominal) in all, the new elections were held and citizens had an opportunity to elect the new president. From this revolution, we eject see how much power Internet has nowadays and that this type of media can countenance actual and not fake information for other countries. star of the key elements of democracy is the trustworthy governance that means that government should focus on public use up and act in behalf of its citizens.Everybody would agree that due to the Internet, it is easier to access information you need. It enables governments, political parties and other political organizations to larboard with citizens and present their ideas that lead to an increase in political participation and stimulate democracy. In addition, it allows you as the citizen to control and exchange the views all the parties concerned. Moreover, Internet and other media help people to be aware what is going on around the world and to be up-to-date about global events.It makes people more educated and helps to make rational decisions. The other element of democracy is a freedom of opinion, speech, press and mass media. Internet is a place, where all these things became possible. Due to the Internet, people can speak their mind, share their own opinions and the most importantly they would be heard. Now people maintain an opportunity to come together online and discuss on worldwide problems, provide advices and try to find solutions.Here even long distance does not play a role and it is a huge advantage of the Internet. Government accountability, and have checks and balances in a constitutional system, are crucial elements required for the functioning o f a real democracy (Pritamkabe, 2011). In order to build a good relationship between state government and its citizens, there must be transparency of governmental actions. As the result, it builds trustworthy relationship between people and government that leads to burst political participation and fair elections, better observation of election results and reduction of corruption.In fact, Internet and e-governance helps to create it. Certainly, Internet has its negative side. It can be used to promote violence in the world, such as terrorist attacks. For instance, terrorist groups like Al Qaeda have been using internet for spreading extremist and anti-American view (Pritamkabe, 2011). There are still a lot of gang-related videos in such sites as a Youtube, which promote violent actions and incorporates more and more people.Moreover, from the Egypt example, we can see that government have a power to turn off Internet connection with applaud to its own interests. It seems to be a vi olation of democratic system, there freedom of speech, press and mass media have to exist. To conclude, even that Internet have a negative effects on the spread of democracy, generally its confirming factors overweight the negative side. I estimate that Internet possibilities, such as we know them today, are not available in non-democratic states.The development of the Internet is a result of joint actions among governments, commercials companies and individuals. It is the result of free movements of ideas and world-wide cooperation on a global scale. In fact, these actions are heavily restricted in non-democratic countries. In tyrannic countries, Internet is used as a tool for the democratic opposition. It is used by the people who are fighting for human rights, free elections and political freedom. Therefore, Internet is a tool for spreading democracy and root out authoritarian rule.

How to make pottery Essay Example for Free

How to make pottery Essay non all stiffs are suitable for molding and firing. The ashes moldiness not have the kind of impurities that would beat the body to wrap or crack under hop up. It must be moldable, and must retain the hurl when it is dry. An area where suitable frame is found often becomes the site of a pottery. By the traditional method acting, aft(prenominal) the clay is dug up it is left exposed to the weather for at least a year, to consent it to disintegrate. Then it is turned over and left another year. In modern commercial practice clay is disintegrate by machine, without aging.It is then sifted and dried. This essay scrutinizes on how to make pottery. Forming the Object. There are six method of forming dishes and containers from clay of the right consistency to be modeled. They are known commercially as soft-mud processes. These are the pinching, slab construction, coiling, throwing, pressing, and jiggering. Figurines or sculptures made in the round must be hollow, because a very thick piece of clay is apt to blow up in the kiln. Pinching, slab construction, and coiling methods whitethorn be used for forming all or part of a sculpture.If the piece is modeled by building it up out of solid clay, it must be hollowed out. If the cavity is then closed with a clay wall, one or more charming air holes are needed to accommodate air expansion on the inside of the piece when it is fired. When a clay piece has dried until the body is stiff but still most (a state called leather hard or cheese hard), some final shaping may be through by turning, another mechanical process such as of turning. Firing. During firing the clay body changes in its physical properties.Each body mixture reacts differently to heat, so temperatures may vary widely from those effrontery here. During the early part of firing, water, carbon, and organic matter burn out of the body, leaves pores in the structure of the clay. At about 1, 7500 F vitrification begins that is, the flux in the clay starts melting and gradually mixing with the silicates, filling the pores with glass. Glazing. The degree of heat required to melt the glass over and fuse it to the body depends on the relationship of the components.The biscuit firing of fine wares is generally at low heat, and the glost (glaze) firing is at a temperature required for final vitrification of the ware as well as fusion of the glaze. It is possible, however, to fire the biscuit ware to its highest required temperature and to apply a glaze that will fuse at a much lower heat. Decorating. A clay piece may be decorated by adding molded clay to the surface in a relief interposition by pressing or cutting incised designs into it or by painting the design with beautify (opaque glaze0, slip, or special pigments.Moreover, decoration is sometimes applied before the piece is glazed. Such underglaze color, however, is confined to pigments that bum withstand the relatively high heat of the glost firing . As a conclusion, pottery is an object made of clay and hardened by heat. The object may range from building brick and drainage tile to fine dinnerware, vases, and figurines. In the broadest sense, pottery may mean all these clay products.

George Washington Essay Example for Free

George upper-case letter EssayGeorge Washington faced some challenges during his presidency. Some of these challenges were difficulty of setting up a parvenue government, domestic difficulties, and foreign affairs. He had a tough eight years of presidency but he mostly resolved all the problems. star of his challenges was setting up a newfound government. This was hard because people just revolted against their coda form of government. They revolted against their last government because taxation was a major issue. Collecting federal taxes as a tricky issue. The whisky rebellion was a rebellion over the tax on alcoholic beverages such as whiskey. Washington wanted to stop the rebellion by establishing power of the federal government to keep order and draw taxes. Another issue that relates to this is paying off war caused by most colonies.Another challenge was domestic help difficulties. Years of war had not whatsoever helped the US economy. Most of these people were facin g very hard times. The Constitution did not receive accepted support. And the Colonies were used to dealing with their own affairs. The conflict between colonies rights and the federal governments power was more legit and significant than ever. There was a lot of fear about a new Revolution which formed more circumscriptions on personal freedom than ever. Two political factions appeared even at bottom Washingtons cabinet.One last issue was foreign affairs. There were potential problems with France and Great Britain on top of gaining respect from Europe for the beginning of a new government. Also, the British had not removed thither soldiers from the northwest of the United States. They also supplied weapons and support to the Indians in their resistance to the settlers. Louisiana and Florida were controlled by the French and British along with all of the land west and south. Spain and Britain wanted to colonize North America and they made no effort to secretize it.George Washingto n had many challenges during his Presidency such as, difficulty of setting up a new government, domestic difficulties, and foreign affairs. Although this was hard George Washington managed to take care of it. George Washington clearly faced many challenges.

Country’s economy Essay Example for Free

Countrys economy EssayThese argon adepts that cannot be provided by the offstage sector but are rattling essential to the development of a countrys economy. They are usually very expensive undertakings with fewer returns or take a long time for the investors to derive their money back. This makes them to be less attractive to the private sector investors who are mainly driven by the pull ahead motive and would thus be unwilling to invest their resources in such projects.The government has the empowerment of providing such goods that are very essential which have indivisible personify with a marginal cost of zero (Kaul, 2006). It is not possible to practically charge the habitual for the utilizing such goods. The government can therefore, only when collect taxes from the public to enable it provide public goods. Public goods in this category include roadstead and state security provided by the policemen who are paid by the government.There are other public goods that eve n though, they have high returns and the private sector can be able to invest in them, they cannot be allowed to do so by the government due to the amount of bump involved. Manufacturing or avocation of weapons is a risky activity that no government can be willing to allow it to be done by the private sector as it would put the public into a lot of risk since the private sector investors in such an industry would mostly be guided by the profit motive and not whether or not ammunitions will be on the wrong hands or the right ones (Kaul, 2006).The public goods are very important to everyone, including the private investors who shy away from investing their resources in such ventures. It is this importance that makes the government to be under obligation of providing such goods to its people since they are very essential and it is only the government that is best placed to provide them (Kaul, 2006). Reference Kaul, I. (2006) What is a public good? Retrieved on 17th June 2009 from, ht tp//mondediplo. com/2000/06/15publicgood.

Facebook and Student Essay Example for Free

Facebook and Student Essay deal use Facebook for many a(prenominal) reasons few of them consider it the vehicle to communicate with their colleagues, including old friends or current friends some agree that it in any case helps them relax when they are stressful others, on the other hand, might argue that Facebook brings distractions to them (Facebook 101). For instance, my friend, a quite person, did non socialize with peck in both real life and in the net in place community. However, after k without delaying Facebook in a short period of time, he became addicted to it. He utilise most of his time to chat with friends, to play games, and to stare at his Facebook profile. Now, his friends magnetic inclination comes up to 300 and he daily logs on Facebook from 3 to 4 hours a day.Hopefully, this research of our class will help college students micturate at better understanding of the role of Facebook in students lives. Moreover, non only students in general but also p eople of all ages will gain their cognitive of the returnss and disadvantages of Facebook. The research will benefit reader to assign whether Facebook is good or bad for human being. Further more(prenominal)(prenominal), if people use it as a habit or want to check of how frequently they use it, they could apply this research as an important source to put down out whether they are addicted to Facebook or not, or where they are in the rank.HypothesesOur research paper is principally foc utilize on the impacts of Facebook on BHCC students. The effects will be discussed on both negative and official sides of Facebook. First of all, we predict that Facebook will mostly bring negative effects on students and employees. If they use it so repeatedly, they might be addicted and cause distractions in working or studying. This is already proved in the story of my friend. Secondly, because of the separation of geographies or busy life, people tend to talk less(prenominal) and type more i n this modern life. So, we also want to check it out of how many percentages that Facebook occupies our private lives. The last supposal will mention about privacy threat on Facebook. On the other hand, besides of its negative, our assembly wants to observe how people use Facebook effectively since it is the most useful communication tool to most people. question MethodOur research was done with the contemplate format of 22 questions. We developed questions with many concerns about Facebook. e genuinely last(predicate) the questions were related directly to our purposes, which are substitution of social life, distractions to school/work, privacy theft, and communication tool. Approximately each category will cover from 4 to 5 questions to get into deep understanding of the aspects. Each of the questions shows the list of answers for participants to demonstrate their thoughts. When we provide the survey to participants, we are not stay close to them to contain sure that they coul d musical note comfortable when filling the questions. We are not going to record any participants names and to remain them anonymous. To do that, we could get the answers honestly and that would serve the expectation of our group.Participants and ProcedureOur group met several times for the research very carefully to discuss what we would do for the plan. First, we decided to work on Facebook but it was such the general furnish for us whether to go on its good or bad sides. Properly, many college students just see advantage sides but they do not perspective of its side effects. Hence, we combined both sides, and decided that we would concentrate more on the negative effects of Facebook. After gathering all the questions of each member, we filtered and arranged them in sight in the survey. To collect and choose which questions are suitable for out hypotheses, it took us almost two weeks to come up with all agreements. Understanding that people are hesitating to help our research, the reasons are vary as they are in rush, they are lazy, or change surface they do not want to listen to what we talk of the town about.Furthermore, we targeted on BHCCs college student, so we finally chose to go to the BHCCs library or started with our other classmates to get the results. Moreover, we provided our team members spent a week conducting the survey to ensure that they could do the project thoroughly. Especially, we already created Facebook group account for our members to share, to debate, and to discuss and make sure we were on the right track. Surprisingly, the results came out our pleasure BHCCs students were keen and happy to help us when asked to fill out with Facebook questions. However, very few numbers of participants answer oursurvey quickly and unready, so we already ignore those minorities. Data Results and AnalysisOur group had a get along of 162 surveys, which were added by all of our group members. In our last question we asking people about What wou ld you rather advert Facebook as?, and the result did not surprise us, we already knew that as an assumption. More than half of our participants 118 out of 162 or 73 percent of total result consented that Facebook as a useful communication too. Some of them added that they used Facebook to communicate with friends and families, to share pictures, videos, status and discipline, or to kill time if bored therefore, most of them choose to clop its good side as an answer. The last 27 percent, 44 of 162, chose a powerful distraction as the result (Figure 1).As you can see on the chart (Figure 2), it can explain why three-fourth of our participants prefers Facebook as useful tool (Figure 1). There are so many ways to use Facebook that suite with people interests. The majority of participants use Facebook to check mail, to chat, to communicate, and to update friends information as 97 of 497 (19%), 80 of 497 (16%), 75 of 497 (15%), and 62 of 497 (13%) respectively. Besides that, 4% users also log in Facebook for playing games/quizzes, and 9% use it for relaxing when bored. It is fire that there are a small number of participants 11 students, approximately 2% in total choose Facebook as a studying tool.As we mention above, Facebook is also distractive at work and school, and the statistic already proved this. 56 percentages slightly above half of the percentages access to Facebook at home, 21 percentages and 4 percentages do that at work and school. The rest 19 percentages access by cell phones even though we do not know exactly where they use them, we indicate they are not properly use them at home. (Figure 3)According to the results from survey, we divided this bar chart into two categories addicted group and non-addicted group. The first group includes many times/day, more than 2 hours/day, 1-2 hours/day, and 3-5 hours/week. The other is 1-2 hours/week and less than an hour/week. Both groups have roughly equal balance about 50 percent each therefore, we could have more trustful information and it is not bias. (Figure 4) After all, we conclude BHCCs students are not really addicted on Facebook. They result equally in both studying/working and relaxing on Facebook.We agree that Facebook right now is the most popular use in the world and it is on the way growing up, yet it lifelessness cannot replace other multimedia communications like phones in general, ostentation messengers, and in direct with person. In the figure 5, Facebook occupies the smallest percentage in the pie chart with 17%. The adjoining two commons ways of communicating with friends are apply instant messengers like Yahoo, AIM, MSN, or Skype (19%), and socializing with friend face to face (18%). Absolutely, instant messengers and in person have theirs advantages in communication because we can listen and talk simultaneously, or even we can see our partner faces by webcams. The largest percentage is using phones which are 46%. They are suave the most familiar way to exchange all the time by talking and texting. We assume that because of its drop of live features like those above, Facebook still cannot be a substitution in personal life.Figure 6 and figure 7 show us How many friends are there in participant friends list?, and With how many out of your Facebook friends do you frequently communicate? People tent to cheer their privacies by having fewer friends than ever on Facebook, 53 percentages and 35 percentages are chosen to have less than 100 friends and from 100 to 200 friends in friends list (Figure 6). In there, 25% and 50% is the most common rank to contact with friends on friends list, approximately 52 percentages. The next best option is less than 25% with 31 percentages (Figure 7). Our results in the survey proved that people do not really want to socialize usually on Facebook they just need Facebook to relax, not the place for them to put their personal information. In the next graph will show how Facebook users think of privacy wh en using it. (Figure 8) More than half of our respondents do not want to add unknown people as friends, about 70% (Figure 8). This could be explained, if they add them as friends, they do not contact with them on Facebook, according to figure 7. Generally speaking, people do not want to express themselves on social network. ConclusionThe result of doing this survey gives us better recital of how a social network could affect on people life. Especially BHCCs students, they adopt and sexual love Facebooks features, but they could still control their time spending on it. Therefore, most of the students consider Facebook a helpful tool to socialize with others. Even though Facebook is good for students to communicate with other people and make their social life happier, sometimes, Facebook appears to be a distraction to their study and private life. Using Facebook too some(prenominal) can make student exhausted and also affect their health badly. In addition, it is important to conf irm that Facebook is only an online tool, and it cannot replace human beings activities. Students should allocate their time spending on studying, socializing, and using Facebook effectively, so that they can balance their real life and their online life to avoid being distracted by any network.LimitationEven our team has done with the research, but it still has limitations when doing this. Due to the lack of affect time and missing experience in each member of us, we extend more time on choosing questions, or picking for secondary research, and then filtering the result as well. The amount of seven weeks seems not passable for us to accomplish a professional research as others. In addition, funding is also noteworthy too. Because we did have any fund for the research, so we mainly focus on BHCC colleges students and limit on the number of respondents. In our questionnaires, we would want to ask more questions about how distractive in performance of workers and students at dugou t Hill Community College, and we desire to collect more information from school staffs and professors. However, our results from the participants are appropriated because of respondents excitements and their honest answers. We are glad that they did cooperate very well with us.Works CitedN.p., n.d. Facebook- The Complete Biography Web. 13 whitethorn 2010. . Facebook 101 Ten Things You Need to Know About Facebook. EBSCOhost. Ed. Thomas Krivak. Information Today Inc. 2010. Web. 01 May 2010 .

Analyzing Sherman Alexie’s “Superman and me” Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Sher piece of music Alexies Superman and me EssayCan teaching present a mans way of life? Can reading save an entire socialization? Sherman Alexie, an Indian creative writer writes an essay of which he acquaints us of his means in learning how to read, that is, by dint of a Superman comic book. The essay was written in an alternating first soul and third gear individual style of telling. The first person way of telling was for his reflection. Those sentences that were written in the first person were Alexies consume sentiments. The third person style was for his people.Probably it was meant as an insult since people who ordinarily speak in a third person style are often deemed unintelligent since they cannot quest for the rules of language. As the essays retells the experience of the author of how he learned how to read, there is one topic of which he focused, and that is how reading (and how it is connected to knowledge) made a different impact in his way o f life which can be very significant or relevant to the new-made world today whose kids are taking statement for granted.Reading and rearing Reading is a cognitive process of connecting meaning to a group of words, sentences, and letters. non many can take the time to discipline themselves into liking and having reading as a clothe but over the years reading has become a standard of calling a person or treating a person literate. It has become a mean to elevate ones status. However, found on Sherman Alexies essay, knowing how to read downgrades the status of an Indian person. Indians are do by as the natural Americans.They werent treated kindly as the natives of the new world as history tells. They were often treated as the group of people who struggles with the advancement of life. People who are not social. If Indians were compared to animals, the Indians were the wild animals. And according to Alexies essay, the ones who stays wild, are the ones whos status are high in th e Indian world. In the modern world today, preparation has been treated as one of the major concerns of nations.More and more, the value and the quality of education have gone low and people in advance nations and culture are taking it for granted. On the other hand, Alexie and his dad are examples of people who defy the norms of their own society. People who counteracts their culture thus forming a kind a heroic act or in times a crime for/to their own people. I am trying to save our lives. (Alexie 2). Alexie expressed his sentiment of saving their lives in two styles. integrity was personal and the other was towards the children he was teaching.While he defied the accustomed treatment of Indians to non-Indian education (i. e. how he had man arguments with his classmates to shut up his mouth towards the questions of the non-Indian teacher), he was hopeful that his people might change their attitude towards education (the reason why he ought to be a teacher among his people). In some ways, education defines how a person hopes for his worth. It is more than the status, it also creating an opportunity for ones self and knowing how to use education in helping one feel fulfilled.

Gears The Transmitters of Mechanical Power Essay Example for Free

Gears The Transmitters of Mechanical Power EssayA body under net burden is under tranlational trend and a body under net torque is under rotational motion but they both baffle something in common and that is both pass kinetic energy. This energy stick out be exploited to do some useful work. The mechanistic energy of an aspi dimensionn throw out be apply to move some otherwise object. Some examples rear be a rotating shaft of a motor, which throw out be used to move a vehicle for public transport. But for this to happen the force, the torque, the mehanical energy or the mechanically skillful power needs to be transmitted from bingle moving or rotating body to some other body. How mechanical force or torque or energy or power is transmitted from whiz body to a nonher body? There be many ways, many mechanisms like pulley, chain, cogwheelings etc. So what is a Gear? Gear is a device, a mechanism through which mechanical force, torque, energy or power is transmitte d from hotshot object to another. To draw an analogy appurtenance has same role for mechanical energy that electrical wire has for electrical energy. No not just that role of gear is oft more(prenominal) than that. Gears act to increase or decrease the velocity from one moving element to another moving element. This way they has analogy with transformers in electrical domain.A gear is a circular object with a large number of odontiasis on it and two gears physically engage with individually other to transmit mechanical power. This is illustrated in the following picture (http//www. osha. gov/SLTC/etools/machineguarding/animations/gears. html). paradigm 1 Two gears sedulous with each other In the subsequent sections we will briefly talk virtually diametrical terminology or so gears and about different types of gears In the most coomon configuproportionn a gear is engaged with another gear. However, it arsehole engage with any other device which has compatible teath.One in teresting arrangement is a analog object with teath, which is as well as termed as Rack. If a gear is engaged with a rack then forms what is cognise a Rack and a Pinion. It should however, be noted that a rack can be seen as a segment of a gear with infinite radius. Now let us talk about two gears of un check size engages with each other as in figure 1, above. This combination produces mechanical advantage i. e. angular spee and torque of the second gear is different from that of the first gear. Let us research this important concept about gears. Mchanical advantageThe physical interlocking of the teeth in a twain of gears ensures that circumference of these gears move at the same linear speed. As the angualr speed is circumferential speed sh atomic number 18d by its radius the bigger gear moves at smaller angular speed than the smaller gear engaged with it. Let us look at it from the number of teath consideration. Because the teeth of two good-natured gears are locked one to one, by the time all the teeth of the smaller gear have passed the gunpoint of conform to only a fraction of the teath of the bigger gear has done that. In other words he smaller gear rotates faster than the bigger gear.This results in the following formula (Angular Speed A) x (Number of teeth A) = (Angular Speed B) x (Number of teeth B) or, (Angular Speed A)/ (Angular Speed B) = (Number of Teath B) / (Number of Teath B) This ratio is nothing but Gear Ratio. Similarly, one can dertermine torque ratio. The bigger gear experiences larger torque and vice versa. The torque ratio is equal to the ratio of the radii of the two gears and is inverse of the velocity ratio. Larger torque implies smaller velocity and vice versa. This accompaniment is in confirmity with the law of conservation of energy.In this discussion we have ignored the friction, which dissipates the energy. Velocity ratio universe a geometrical term remain unaffected by friction, however in that location is loss in t orque ratio cod to friction and thus actual torque ratio is always slight than inverse of the velocity ratio. Because, gear is not perfectly circular due to presence of teath on the circumference, there is something called pitch radius, which is some sort of average between the radius at the root of the teath and at the outer of the teath and is used for these calculations for velocity ratio.Torque ratio etc. The pitch radius depends on the point of contact of the two gears. Also this point of contact keeps changing over time. Due to this the velocity ratio and torque ratio is not constant and instead keeps changing over the period of engagement. These ratios (velocity and torque ratios) that we have discussed so far are gross values and changes from point to point on the gear teath. However, the blueprint of the tooth can be made such that the velocity ratio remains constant with time on short and long term basis.This is done in good quality gears, because fluctuations in the ve locity ratio causes undue vibration, put extra stress on the teeth, which can in turn break as the laod and the speed are many times very high. Keeping the velocity ratio constant is also desired from the precision considerations in devices like delicate instruments, eatches, clocks etc. Now let us compare gears with other mechanisms of mechanical power transmission. Gears and other Means of Power Transmission There are other mechanisms for mechanical power transmission such as chains, belts, pulleys etc.Each of these has its own advantages and limitations. However, no(prenominal) is as diverse as gears. The problem of slippage is often encountered with these devices and the gears have edge over othe mechanisms. Similarly gears have constant velocity ratio, which is not the case with other devices. However, gears are generally more costly, but this high cost is initial investment only and is paid back many more times due to very high life of gears than other devices. In the subseq uent sections we will talk about different types of gears. Spur gearThese are the most simple common gear. This is nothing but a plough with teath projecting radially and the leading edges of the teeth are aligned latitude to the axis of rotation. These gears are used for power transmission between parallel shafts. Such a gear is shown in figur 1, above. Helical gear This is a refinement over promote gear. In this gear the leading edge of the teeth is fit(p) at an agle to the axis of rotation and not not parallel to the axis of rotation as in case of spur gear. Because the gear is curved, this makes the tooth to be a segment of a helix.Such a tooth engages more gradually than do spur gear teeth. Therefore, this gear runs smoothly and produces much lesser noise than the spur gear. Besides, volute gear can tranmit power between non-parallel shafts as well. A pair of helical gears can be engage in two ways the shafts can be oriented at at either the sum or the difference of the h elix angles of the gears. These configurations of the shafts are know as parallel or cut through, respectively. The parallel configuration is the mechanically more sound than the crossed configuration.In this configuration, the helices of a pair of engaging teeth meet at a common tangent, and therefore, the contact between the tooth surfaces will, is a curve, which extends some aloofness across their face widths. On the other hand, the helices do not meet tangentially in the crossed configuration, and between tooth surfaces only point contact is achieved. Because of this (the small area of contact), crossed helical gears are and can be used with light loads only. Generally, helical gears come in pairs.The helix angle of one is the negative of the helix angle of the other in this pair and this pair is termed as having a office handed helix and a left handed helix of equal angles. When engaged in the parallel mode, these equal and opposite angles add to zero i. e. the angle between shafts is zero or the the shafts are parallel. When engaged in the crossed configuration, the angle between shafts is twice the helix angle of individual gears. However, it should be borne in mind that parallel configuration of gears and paralles shafts are two different things i. e. parallel configuration of axes may not always lead to parallel shafts.The helical gear is shown in figure 2, below (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ImageHelical_Gears. jpg). Figure 2 Helical gears in parallel and crossed configurations Double Helical Gear This gear is known as herringbone gear as well. This was invented to overcome the problem of axial thrust caused by helical gear. Here teath are of V shape. In this, each gear can be visualized as two standard and mirror image, helical gears stacked. This configuration cancels out the thrust because each half of the gear thrusts in the opposite direction. These can be interchanged with spur gears without changing the bearings.

Smoking Gun Report Essay Example for Free

Smoking Gun Report EssayYour assignment is to analyze individu eithery of these memos and write a 700-800 word report examineing how sensation is a good example of original writing while the other is an example of poor professional writing. You ordain evaluate the memos in atonic of the situation, the style and the organization. Style, Organization, and Effective Communication Choices in style and organization have a great catch on the port a memorial is received and how successfully it fulfills its intended purpose. The consequences of the sources decisions in these matters can be a matter of life and death. This is tapern very clearly in the two smoking gun documents you will be examining for this assignment. The first memo is from D. F. Hallman, the manager of plant performance for Babcock and Wilson. The second memo is from R. M. Boisjoly at Morton Thiokol. both of these memos have become famous as smoking guns since they played a major role in pointing out proble ms that were ignored and that eventually led to catastrophic consequences. Questions to Ask What is rhetorical situation in apiece instance? Research the Challenger disaster and the Three Mile Island incident.What do you know about the author of each of these memos? Google them so you have some idea of their credentials. realise the main ideas of each document. Begin by looking at the subject line to determine how well it reflects the purpose of the memo. life at the preceding paragraph. Try to find a stated thesis and underline it. Where does it occur in the memo? In the beginning, the middle, or the end? How easy was it to find this main idea? If you had to search hard to find it, what does that call for? Look at how the document is nonionized. Does it follow the logical pattern of introduction, body, conclusion?Is it coherent? Is it unified? Does the author use transitions or other methods to lead the reader from one point to the next? Does the writer omen the magnificenc e of the memo? How? Now look at the writers syle and purpose. Is the memo written to inform or bias? Considering the vastness of the subject, which mode should the writer use? Does the writer use any ingratiatory language or persuasive techniques in the memo? If so, point them out. Does the language move the reader to action? Does it appearing the importance of the topic and the consequences of ignoring the problem?Does the author use any key words or phrases to add to the persuasive effect? Look at the authors fathom. Is the author detached and uncaring or is he engaging and individualized? How does he engage the reader? Is his tone accusatory or friendly or im soulal? formulate plectron is important in persuasive writing. Examine each document for words that the writer uses to show the importance of the subject. Preparing the Report Part I-Introduction Mention the kairos of each situation who, what, when, where, why, how Be brief and to the point turn back some biographic al information on each of the authors Be brief and to the point.At the end of the introduction, innovate the purpose of your report Part II-Evaluation of Memo 1 (it doesnt matter which memo you start with) Examine the way the memo is set up including the subject line, the purpose, the layout and design introductory paragraph, the thesis statement and show how all of these elements result to the overall effectiveness or ineffectuality of the final exam product. Examine the way the document is organized including the introductory paragraph, the thesis statement, the body paragraphs, the conclusion. Is the document unified and coherent?Does the author arrange his ideas to show the importance of the subject matter? Show how all of these elements contribute to the overall effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the final product. Analyze the writers style and purpose. Show how the author uses persuasive techniques to move the reader to action. How does the style contribute to whether or n ot the authors purpose has come through clearly in the memo. Evaluate the authors division to see if he actually engages the reader. If he fails to do this, do you think it is on purpose? Look at the choice of words.Pick out any figurative language. Does the author use second person and active voice? How does word choice influence the overall effectiveness of the document? Part III-Evaluation of Memo 2 Examine the way the memo is set up including the subject line, the purpose, the layout and design introductory paragraph, the thesis statement and show how all of these elements contribute to the overall effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the final product. Examine the way the document is organized including the introductory paragraph, the thesis statement, the body paragraphs, the conclusion.Is the document unified and coherent? Does the author arrange his ideas to show the importance of the subject matter? Show how all of these elements contribute to the overall effectiveness or i neffectiveness of the final product. Analyze the writers style and purpose. Show how the author uses persuasive techniques to move the reader to action. How does the style contribute to whether or not the authors purpose has come through clearly in the memo? Evaluate the authors voice to see if he actually engages the reader. If he fails to do this, do you think it is on purpose?Look at the choice of words. Pick out any figurative language. Does the author use second person and active voice? How does word choice influence the overall effectiveness of the document? Part IV-Your feel and contrast. By this time, it should be pretty obvious to you which memo is an example of good professional writing and which one is an example of poor professional writing. In this section you will draw conclusions from what you have written in parts II and III and will tell which memo is the most effective and why. You will do a little contrast in this section.

Strategies for Learning Mathematics

Strategies for learn MathematicsIntroductionThis essay focusses on pass judgmenting and observe the progress of learners exploitation different strategies during the period of ten lessons focussing on devil social units of mathematics. School X has structured mind for development, all lesson is designed in a way that every coach-age child is assessed in different ways. The look for is focussed on year 7 mathematics lesson. This household is set 2 in general last ability educatees however few students should be achieving their targets. Gould and Roffey-Barentsen (2014) provide a aimful definition of judgement as having a constitute role in the contrivening process as salubrious as bringing of t separately(prenominal)ing. Assessment serves a number of important uses in that it helps consolidate and limit instruction as well as providing feedback to those who require it. My school expects me to use a vast number of assessments when teaching. We use many forms o f assessment such as, initial, diagnostic, formative, and/or summative to be able to deliver inclusive teaching and learning.I thrust selected devil units 1) surface area and volume of prisms and 2) Ratios and proportions. The purpose of unit 1 is to help students ext wipeout their knowledge of area, perimeter, and volume to include surface area. The major goals NCTM proposes are for students to downstairs get up quantifiable characteristics of objects and the units, systems, and procedures of beatnikment. The purpose of unit 2 is that the concepts of ratio and proportionate fundamental to mathematics and important in many other fields of knowledge. many a(prenominal) phenomena brush aside be expressed as some proportional relationship mingled with specific variables (Chaim,Keret,llany, 2012). literature ReviewMonitoring is the skill of effectively overviewing and analysing a learning situation (Headington, 2000). In schools context, professional monitoring systems (Tymms 19 99) exist in parallel with the monitoring of learning in the classroom. Assessment is the closer examination of pupils learning (Headington, 2000). It is reporting as a central issue in teaching and learning end-to-end procreation as it lacks consistency primarily due to each teacher within the school has adapted a different method of assessment and this is what straighten outs one teacher a wide and another poor. In England, since 1988 direction reform act study testing has interpreted central stage in monitoring standards in schools (Capel, 2009). Assessment for learning is Any assessment for which the first priority is to serve the purpose of promoting students learning(Black et al, 2003) . AFL aims to close the cleft between a students present situation and where they want to be in their knowledge and attainment. Accomplished teachers plan tasks which support learners to do achieve their targets.Since 2002 there has been an obvious inclination in some assessment schema r eports in the UK to study alternatives to using external exams for summative valuation of pupils performance. Several research studies commence sh avouch that the use of assessment to develop pupils future learning exploits a substantial difference, not just to pupils attainment, plainly to their carriage to learning, their engagement with school subjects and their motivating to do well in these subjects (Black and Wiliam 1998).Formative AssessmentA fundamental literature investigation of over 250 sources on formative assessment (Black and Wiliam 1998) found that effective assessment practices can play a influential role in the learning experience, moving an average student, for instance, to the top trio of the class but only if certain settings are satisfied. learner tasks required to be aligned, or on target,with learning goals, and students need to obtain meaningful and appropriate response on their performance, as well as targeted follow-up work. To adjust their learnin g effectually, students need to understand three things (a) the measures on which they provide be judged, (b) where they stand on these measures, and (c) how they can improve (Black and Wiliam 1998, p. 143). Formative assessment has been thought of as providing teachers with more(prenominal) frequent licence of students mastery of standards to help teachers make useful instructional decisions. In this way, formative assessment is intended to recruit student learning. look carried out by Balck and Wiliam, and in addition by projects such as Suffolk Advisory swear out (2001) into feedback and marking indicates that improving learning through formative learning depends on the following five key factors. These areModelling Quality According to (Bourdillon and Storey, 2002) pupils are more achieverful when they know what they are learning. This instrument communicating clearly what the pupils will be learning and how they can recognise their winner. Therefore, learning intention s can be shared with pupils through modelling and how learning objective is achieved. According to Lee (2006), objectives can be unconnected down into small steps called success criteria, therefore its easier for pupils to know what that need to achieve and they can measure it at the end of the lesson.Questioning and dialogue with pupilsClarke(2005) gives a wide range of suggestions for varying the format of irresolutions in classrooms as it is the quickest and easiest way to assess pupils. I nurture also developed skills in postulation questions across the copious range of Blooms taxonomy, from simple recall and comprehension to complex evaluative mocking. The key to success in growth fruitful channels of dialogue with pupils some their learning lies in creating a relaxed and swear overall climate in the classroom, so that pupils are not afraid to answer, contribute to discussions and make cosmos their rallying or volunteer their uncertainties to you and rest of the clas s (Clarke,2005). It is outmatch to plan questioning strategy, for instant questions on prior learning to setup the major themes of the lesson, also to check learning and to reinforce learning that has taken place. It is also important to plan how questions will be asked, whether from the whole class, just one group or an individual. Sometimes teachers give no time to students to think and accepts answers from those who raise their kick ins, and some teachers use no hand policy and giving pupils thinking time (Brooks, Abbott, Bills, 2007).Mini white get on withsAnother formative assessment sentiment that engages the entire class and provides evidence of student learning is the white board. Teachers can quickly grasp student understanding and adjust how they move forward. According to Black and Wiliam (1998) teachers need to build in opportunities for pupils to express their understanding. Pupils welfare from opportunities of formal feedback through mini white boards, as this give s chance to pupils to express their knowledge and understanding and to feel out their thinking, and also misconceptions can be spotted straight away. The figure down the stairs shows how students learning can be assessed through mini white boards.Dialogue and effective feedback through markingAccording to the National Research Council report How People Learn (Bransford et al. 2000), timely feedback and revision, on activities congruent with learning goals, is extremely important for developing adaptive expertise, learning, transfer and development. Constructive feedback is vital in helping pupils to progress. Nevertheless, one review of the literature on feedback found that ii out of every five feedback effects were negative (Black and Wiliam, 1998). According to Ofsted (1996) marking lots fails to guide on how work can be improved, as the information about pupils performance sure by the teacher is insufficiently utilise to inform subsequent work.Target settings can address th ese stickyies, by fetching a defect and converting into a target, offering pleader on how to improve. It has been found to increase pupils motivation and sense of purpose and accelerates rate of progress (Black and Wiliam, 1998). I will be marking books every two weeks, giving pupils targets and showing them example questions to help throug positive feedback on the things they oblige done well. Marking is guidance to pupils so that they can react upon provided feedback and the aim is for the student to reect upon their mistakes and answer accurately so that adequate notes are make in their exercise books for revision, it must also include dialogue between the teacher and student so that informed feedback is provided which underlines pupils strengths. School x has a strict book checks every three weeks which focuses on timely and constructive dialogue between teachers and pupils.Self-assessment and understanding how to improveFormative assessment achieves its full phase of the m oon potential when pupils become engaged with the process through self-assessment. Pupils who become skilled in self-assessment make impressive learning gains. According to one study, pupils were trained to make regular self-assessment over20-week period and that group made double the progress of the group who were not trained for self-assessment. However, Black and wiliam have concluded that self-assessment is too difficult for pupil, unless they are trained in self-assessment and can understand its main purpose and reflect on their learning effectively. Throughout my lessons self-assessment was vital at the end of each lesson, showing what went well and even better if. additive assessmentPreparing pupils for external exams and assessment has been an increasingly important part of the secondary teachers role. The purpose behind national external assessments has been clearly formulated, to identify individual achievements, strengths and weaknesses in order to help them in next stage s, to change parents to put their childs attainment in context, to make available to public schools attainment and to help school evaluating their own teaching (Bourdillon and Storey, 2002) .Case study and students progressMy case study includes five students selected afterwards observations and from discussions with my mentor, who I will assess. Their names are coded as Student E,F, G, H and I and in the table below I have mentioned why I would like to assess them during this course of study and check if by the end of the research they have achieved their targets.Table 1 Shows the description of students and their current and target gradesI have monitored throughout the course of 10 lessons of the above students when the learning outcome does not meet the learning objective for the class or groups or individuals. Such monitoring when analysed, can provide an insight into the teaching and learning which is taking place. The subject monitoring tab for maths lessons (Figure 2) show s an example of this. The learning of the five targeted students was monitored for a course of two units against learning objectives drawn from national numeracy strategy. The monitoring was coded as followsFigure 2 Subject monitoring sheet for mathsThis data shows the results through the formative assessment I have collected. The research proves one of the best ways to check if pupils understanding is to ask questions. During my first few lessons, the typical response was kindred children continually have their hands up, and usually in order to elicit the right answers , teachers uses the right children, and I did the same in my first 2 lessons. From third lesson I changed my tactics and targeted students who were not participating in the class, or I utilise to wait for more hands up, and encouraged students to raise hands through E-praise. Student E is very shy, she was reluctant in the beginning to answer, but I encouraged and praised her to answer, since consequently I can se e her raising hands for not all questions but someStudents E, F and H has shown signifi lean improvement during target questioning, they were more attentive and responsive. Setting a routine of target questioning resulted in pupils raising their hands up without asking. I cultivated the classroom atmosphere where more and more pupils are prepared to open up and share their thinking about their uncertainties. To accomplish this approach requires full sensitivity, knowledge of your pupils, first-rate interpersonal skills as well as perceptiveness in formulating adroitly be questions.In my practice, I always start with open end questions to give students a chance to think and then I stress to develop a structure in their mind through these questions and then moving on to close end questions to scaffold their understanding. Target questioning helped me to clear misconceptions throughout my lessons. referee to all my lessons, I have used mini white boards instantly in each lesson, sta te a topic, show them at least two questions and then check their understanding on the mini white boards, I get instant feedback from every child. They arent broadcasting that they think they dont understand something, they give me an genuine mathematical answer from which I judge the accuracy and target the misconceptions. It is more subtle than directly admitting you cant do something in front of your peers. They allow algebraic answers just as easily as quantitative or wordy ones. You know which kids to differentiate for at both ends. For example student E and H along with some other students showed weakness understanding the concept of surface area of prisms, and picked it up their misconceptions through mini white board employment, it was mostly to do with area of a triangle. Therefore, The next lesson I did a revision lesson on same topic so that all misconceptions were light, and in lesson 3, both student E and H showed significant strengths. Similarly in lesson 8, studen t G showed weakness, which I assessed during white board activity and I made sure that student G understands it properly, as I probed targeted questions throughout lesson.This data also helped me to mark students work, so that I can compare the assessment I performed during class through mini white boards and questioning is correct or not. I pronounced students work and homework. Homework in school x is given twice a week to each year group. According to Ofsted, marking reinforces underachievement and under expectation be being too generous or unfocused. Therefore, I marked with feedback on each mistake as shown in the example below. I modelled the incorrect questions step by step and asked them to do it again.I also made homework spreadsheet, which showed me exactly how many questions students attempted were correct as shown in table below.Table 3 Shows the percentage of correct answers students did in each homework.This table helped me to understand pupils misconceptions and there fore, I gave questions as starter which I saw were most difficult. I also followed students homework by rechecking if they have corrected the mistakes in the following lesson, as the list provided me clear instructions which students book I have to check. By following this routine, Student G made remarkable change in providing her homework with full potential. The class slowly developed the routine of teacher and student dialogue, by making students aware that if I have made any comments, its students responsibility to check it and comment on it, and if the comment is about redoing the questions than it has to be done again. It can be noticed from the table that students homework percentage got better each week. category 7s were not aware of self-assessment, therefore I briefed them with three key points withDuring my first three lessons I used the slide given below, by giving them examples of how they can think and evaluate their learning. Students were questioned to summarize the learning objectives and success criteria before they embark on the task.From lesson four, when people were confident I used the slide below to make them think themselves without giving the example. Students F, H and I books showed clear evidence that they were honest about their reflection and were severe in the next lesson to make their learning better. Figure 6 and 7 shows some examples of pupils reflectionsummative assessment was done by unit test after each unit. Before each unit test, a revision lesson was run to clear the misconceptions as the books were marked before the revision to check students understanding, their homeworks and self-assessment. later on each unit test, teacher marked the test and made two comments on what students did well at, and two comments what they need to improve on. As shown in the picture 9 below. Students evaluated their performance in the yellow sheets provided by teacher, on their strengths and on action points.A spreadsheet was also created for each question, which helped me to create green pen questions for students and to check which part of unit test students found most difficult, as shown below in table 7. special K pen questions were prepared by teacher, and were allocated to each student according to the action points as illustrated in the figures below of student E and H. These action questions helps them again to reflect on their mistakes and improve their mistakes.The summative assessment results after two unit test I performed with year 7s are shown below which has shown significant improvement in their grades from previous grades, that they have moved a grade higher from their previous targets.AnalysisAnalysing the sequence of lessons and assessments methods used during the period of 10 lessons, assessing through questioning and mini white board activity showed very good results as , it showed me clearly students misconceptions and cultivated the culture of engaging and thinking before answering, but when I marked their books, I saw some very obvious mistakes repeated which I pointed during mini white board activity. There is a potential risk of students copy the answers from peers just of the fear of getting pointed for mistakes and they are hesitating to ask questions. Therefore, mini white board activity is a very effective way to assess students understanding and it has shown a tremendous effectivity during all my lessons as it enables to test the depth of students understanding but it is not 100 percent accurate as students sometimes tend to copy from their peers, if they were targeted and the answer was wrong, they potentially can copy answer of next question from their peers to avoid embracement. It is the same case in questioning, mostly gifted students answer questions. Targeted questions help to encourage students to answer questions, as through diagnostic assessments and marking books, teachers knows which student to target. But if the culture of questioning and use of mini white boards remain there, it will help students to try harder and remain attentive throughout lessons.Assessing through marking books gives a very clear idea that how practically progress student has made in the class and by doing their homework. Spread sheet of homework helped me and I asked some students to come during break time to clear their misconceptions, I also ran revision lessons where I cleared those concepts and did target questions from less progressing pupils through marking books. During marking books I started a dialogue with students, for example how this question can be made better and by giving them model answers, as soon as pupils got their books back they had to comment on their mistakes, which helped in building an environment of students teachers dialogue.Similarly self-reflection helped students to start thinking about their strengths and weaknesses and it consolidates their learning more. In each lesson they commented about something to improve and what th ey did well at, it improved the sequence of learning and each lesson showed evident improvement. Since year 7s started to reflect on their learning during my teaching, it is still very confusing for some students what to compile but I still encourage them to summarize their learning objective and think before writing. at last the summative assessment triangulates the research, Students E,F,G,H and I have made tremendous effort through these weeks and shown that through these assessments they have already reached their targets.ReferencesHeadington, Rita. (2000). Monitoring, assessment, recording, reporting and accountability. London David Fulton, 8,9Last name, First initial. (Year published). Title. Edition. (Only include the edition if it is not the first edition) metropolis published Publisher, Page(s).Gould, Jimm. And Roffey, Jodi. (2014). Achieving your Diploma in breeding and Training. Sage publications ltd.Chaim, Keret, IIany, David, Yaffa, Bat-Sheva. (2012).Ratio and proport ion. Rotterdam Sense Publishers, 1.Cambridge-Community. Getting started with assessment for learning. online easy at URL http//www.cambridge-community.org.uk/professional-development/gswafl/index.htmlBlack, P. and Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box Raising standards through classroom assessment, Phi Delta Kappan 80(2), 139-148.Bransford, J.D., Brown, A.L. and Cocking (2000). The Design of Learning Environments Assessment-Centered Environments. How People Learn Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, pp. 131-154.Wilson, M. Scalise, K. 2006, Assessment to Improve Learning in Higher Education The BEAR Assessment System, Higher Education, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 635-663.Stiggins, R. 2005, From Formative Assessment to Assessment for Learning A course of instruction to Success in Standards-Based Schools, The Phi Delta Kappan, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 324-328